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Divinka Lookout Tower and the Secrets of Veľký vrch: A Journey into History with a View

Divinka Lookout Tower

Are you looking for a tip for an easy trip around Žilina that combines beautiful views with fascinating history? The Divinka lookout tower (also called Malý vrch) is exactly what you are looking for. This trip will not only take you to an observation tower, but also right into the center of an ancient settlement on Veľký vrch, where history was written from prehistoric times to the period of Great Moravia. A trip to the Divinka lookout tower is an ideal combination of pleasant movement in nature and discovering the rich but often forgotten history of our territory.

Lusatian culture

LATE BRONZE AGE

The oldest documented phase of settlement of Veľký vrch, when the first timber-and-earth fortresses were built here. Several significant finds date from this period.

  • Reconstructed ground plans of dwellings at the site.

dwelling of the Lusatian culture

  • Finds of typical period pottery (various pots, bowls, cups).

Lusatian culture

  • Discovered bronze and bone arrows testifying to hunting or defence.
  • This first settlement disappeared around 800 BC.

 

Púchov culture

3RD CENTURY BC TO 2ND CENTURY AD.

A period marked by the arrival of the Celts in our territory, who brought with them ancient technological achievements. Veľký vrch served as a hilltop fort.

  • The inhabitants achieved mastery in ironworking and in the production of pottery thrown on a potter's wheel.
  • Their own gold and silver coins were minted here (the Celts were the first in our territory).
  • One type of rare coin was even named after this site as the "Divinka" type.

earring puchov

fig. Gold earring - Púchov culture

The Great Moravian Period

9th – 10th CENTURY

Divinka and its Veľký vrch (Great Hill) once again became a powerful center of Slavic settlement of the entire Žilina and Bytča basins at this time. Life flourished here during the period of Great Moravia.

  • The Slavic population built massive defensive ramparts and advanced log dwellings on stone foundations.
  • Abundant agricultural tools (sickles, hoes, ploughshares) were found here, which testifies to advanced agriculture in the hinterland.
  • Finds of horse harness and weapons prove the presence of a Slavic military elite (nobility).
  • An exceptional bronze ring with a wide bezel and an engraved cross was also discovered.

View from the lookout tower of Žilina

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